Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that affects the hand and wrist. It occurs when there is compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel, which is a narrow passageway in the wrist. This compression can cause numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers.

The exact causes of CTS are not fully understood, but risk factors include repetitive strain injuries, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and thyroid disorders.

Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

The symptoms of CTS can vary in severity, but common complaints include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand, wrist, or fingers. In some cases, patients may experience weakness or atrophy in the affected hand.

It's essential to seek medical attention if you're experiencing persistent or severe symptoms, as early treatment can help prevent long-term damage.

Treatment Options for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

The primary goal of treatment is to relieve pressure on the median nerve. This can be achieved through non-surgical methods such as physical therapy, bracing, or medication.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to release the compressed nerve. It's crucial to work with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific condition.